Virginia Master Naturalist Program 2021 Year in Review

Each year, VMN chapter leaders work hard on annual reports that compile their membership and volunteering statistics and describe some of their most impactful projects from the year.  It’s exciting for us to hear about their accomplishments, and it is clear that Virginia Master Naturalist volunteers are continuing to make important impacts in their communities and to benefit Virginia’s waters, woods, and wildlife.

Below, we present some of the 2021 data through a table of quantitative outputs and an impact statement that was submitted to Virginia Cooperative Extension and other sponsors.  To learn about more stories of volunteers and their projects, check out our 2021 VMN Program Awards announcement.

2021 Virginia Master Naturalists By the Numbers
 
2021
New Basic Training Graduates
333
Total VMN Membership
3,184
Volunteers Reporting Service Hours
2,136
Certified Virginia Master Naturalists
1,386
Continuing Education Hours
25,491
Service Hours: Education & Outreach
26,877 hours by 955 volunteers
Service Hours: Citizen Science
70,066 hours by 1,574 volunteers
Service Hours: Stewardship
48,282 hours by 1,294 volunteers
Service Hours: Chapter Administration
32,848 by 1,132 volunteers
Total Service Hours
178,073 hours by 2,136 volunteers
Monetary Value of Service
$5,189,047
Sites Improved Through Stewardship
580
New Habitat Sites Planted or Restored
42
Number of Citizen Science Studies
60+
Number of Direct Educational Contacts Made
162,149

2021 Virginia Master Naturalist Impact Statement: ​Virginia Master Naturalists contribute to natural resource education, citizen science, and stewardship across the Commonwealth in 2021

​Relevance

Americans’ interest in nature is growing. There is a large constituency of people, both urban and rural, engaged in non-consumptive uses of natural resources such as birdwatching, and studies show this population is growing.  Due to the pandemic, parks and natural areas in Virginia experienced record visitation in the last two years, and people also sought new ways to connect with nature at home.  Research also shows, however, that Americans still face a significant gap between their interest in nature and their ability and opportunities to pursue that interest.  Individuals need opportunities to be actively involved in exploring, caring for, and observing nature in their local communities.  Furthermore, because the most impactful experiences in nature are deeply social, opportunities to connect people with nature through social groups are needed.  

At the same time, Virginia is facing difficult natural resource challenges, such as loss of forestland, sea level rise, and invasive species impacts. State and local natural resource agencies need help to accomplish their missions, address these natural resource challenges, and reach more sectors of our population. Public engagement is critical to successful conservation and management of Virginia’s woods, wildlife, and waters.

Response

The Virginia Master Naturalist (VMN) program addresses these needs by supporting a statewide corps of volunteers providing education, outreach, and service dedicated to the beneficial management of natural resources and natural areas within their communities. With 30 chapters across Virginia, the program aims to extend the capacities of both state and local natural resource agencies and organizations to be able achieve their missions in new ways, engage new audiences, and work towards creating a citizenry more informed about and involved in natural resource conservation and management.  The program, because of its chapter-based structure, also promotes learning about, exploring, and stewarding natural areas through social groups.  

Every year, hundreds of Virginians become new VMN volunteers through training and service. The process for becoming a Certified VMN typically takes 6 to 12 months. One starts by completing a 40-hour basic training course offered by one the local chapters of the program. An additional 8 hours of continuing education and 40 hours of volunteer service are also required to become certified or recertified, though this requirement was halved in 2021 in recognition of the limitations on service due to the pandemic.  Volunteer service hours are recorded in four primary areas: education, stewardship, citizen science, and chapter administration. At the statewide level, the program is sponsored by seven state agencies, and on the local level, chapters partner with dozens of conservation and education organizations.

Results

The VMN program currently has approximately 2,100 volunteers who reported service in 2021. These volunteers completed more than 25,000 hours of training and continuing education in 2021. They also contributed significant volunteer time in the areas of education, citizen science, stewardship, and chapter administration, amounting to more than $5.2 million in contributions to natural resource conservation in Virginia (based on IndependentSector.org value of a volunteer hour.) Since the program’s inception in 2005, VMN volunteers have contributed more than 1.6 million hours of service with a value of $43 million to the Commonwealth of Virginia. 

volunteer by pond shoreline surrounded by baskets filled with removed plant materialUsing boats and also rakes from the shoreline, VMN volunteers in Fairfax and Prince William counties laboriously removed patches of invasive water chestnut, Trapa bispinosa, from ponds in the area, where it threatens native aquatic life. Photo by Ron Grimes.

In 2021, VMN volunteers contributed more than 48,000 hours of stewardship, valued at $1.4 million, to improve local natural resource conditions on more than 500 sites through invasive plant management in parks, maintenance of habitats for pollinators and other wildlife, trail maintenance of hundreds of miles of trails, and litter cleanup events.  They also helped create more than 40 new habitat sites through planting and restoration projects.  VMN volunteers in Fairfax and Prince William counties participated in multiple events to eradicate the invasive water chestnut, Trapa bispinosa, from ponds in the Potomac River watershed, where it is a major threat to water quality and aquatic life.  VMN volunteers on the Northern Neck contributed 700 hours of trail work to keep the nature trails at state parks, state forests, and other properties ready for the high numbers of people recreating at these sites during 2021.  In another example of stewardship, volunteers helped protect restoration sites of mountain sandwort, a critically imperiled plant in Shenandoah National Park.  They climbed monthly to the summit of the 3,200-foot Old Rag Mountain to monitor the sites, pick up trash, educate visitors about the plant, and maintain signs and barriers at this very popular hiking destination. As a result, the sandwort populations have expanded.

person stooped to look at a plant on a steep rocky mountainside

A VMN volunteer in the Old Rag Chapter checks the rare mountain sandwort on top of Old Rag Mountain in Shenandoah National Park. Monitoring, stewardship, and education by the volunteers has aided the park in protecting this rare plant. Photo by Jeff Smith.

close up photo of a person's hand holding a rain gaugeVMN volunteers in 100 different locations collected precipitation data that are used by scientists, governments, farmers, and others. Photo by Mary Ames.

Volunteers also contributed more than 70,000 hours of time, valued at $2 million, to more than 100 citizen science studies of wildlife, weather, stream health, and more.  For example, VMN volunteers monitored for the spotted lanternfly, an emerging invasive pest in Virginia that threatens both forests and agricultural crops.  VMN volunteers in 100 different locations collected data for the Community Collaborative Rain, Hail, and Snow Network (CoCoRaHS), making highly localized precipitation data available for farmers, emergency planners, meteorologists, and others.  Volunteers also contributed thousands of hours to biological and chemical monitoring of Virginia’s streams and rivers.  These data are used by the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality and other partners for many purposes, including to identify potential stream health issues and to alert communities to health risks due to bacterial contamination.

6 people on a dock by a waterway holding water monitoring equipment

Veteran and new water quality monitoring volunteers in the Middle Peninsula Chapter joined for an annual training near Machicomoco State Park. Photo by Susan Crockett.

person looking at sign in park with photos and information about animalsInterpretive signage created by VMN volunteers in Bellemeade Park in Richmond. Photo by Diane Moxley.

In addition, volunteers made more than 162,000 direct contacts through educational programs in their communities that totaled 26,800 hours of service, valued at $0.8 million.  While some opportunities for education and outreach were still curtailed in 2021, volunteers found creative outlets to share research-based natural resource information.  They contributed videos about the James River to an Extension “Watershed Wonder Wednesday” YouTube series for youth, led community nature walks, developed brochures and signs for self-guided nature programs, and visited homeowners to provide advice about improving wildlife habitats and riparian buffers on their properties. 

On top of their contributions to these many conservation projects, VMN volunteers also contributed more than 32,800 hours of time, valued at $1 million, managing our local chapters.  The unique structure of the VMN program relies on volunteers to lead the day-to-day local operations of the program, including recruiting new volunteers, organizing training courses, developing local projects and partnerships, and tracking volunteer activities.  Several hundred VMN volunteers provide this local leadership, without which the program would not exist.  In 2021, these leaders were critical in the program’s transition to a new volunteer management system.  They learned to use a complex application, set up their chapters’ portions of the system, and trained and encouraged volunteers to use it.  They also organized 25 basic training courses, graduating more than 300 new VMN volunteers.

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