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VMN Chapters Abuzz with Pollinator Projects

flyer announcing pollinator workshop in Charlottesville on March 23Flyer from pollinator workshop put on by Rivanna Chapter volunteers.

By Karen L. Mulder (VMN trainee, Rivanna Chapter, class of 2015)

     Heading into Spring, our area hosted several events that inspired great participation and excitement in the pollinator sphere. “I think the awareness has skyrocketed,” Chesapeake Wildlife Heritage’s Austin Jamison recently commented, welcoming interactions with the public about native plants, pollinators, bee friendly landscaping, and how to establish pollinator meadows in particular.
     At the Stonefire Station in Barboursville, on March 11, Jack Price (VMN volunteer, Old Rag Chapter) estimated that about 125 people attended a pollinator forum sponsored by the Dolly Madison Garden Club. Jack laid the groundwork by introducing the pollination process and the key pollinators involved, followed by Repp Glaettli’s (VMN volunteer, Rivanna Chapter) overview about the primary threats that native pollinators currently face. Then Don Hearl, President of the Old Rag MN chapter, concluded the program presentations with a talk about how to create habitat that attracts pollinators, pointing out differences between host and nectaring plants. Ann Harman, former president of the Virginia Bee Keepers Association, joined the group in a panel to field questions from the audience. As Jack reports, the response from the audience showed genuine interest in the topic, with particular focus on how habitat issues have impacted pollination in our area.
     Tables representing the efforts of the Old Rag MNs, Culpeper Soil and Water Conservation District, and various vendors (such as a native plants nursery rep) participated as well, sharing the latest information on pesticides and the increasing use of neonicotinoids. Jack and other presenters felt that this forum benefited a huge number of individuals, and of course, he hopes to see the suggestions offered by the presenters come to fruition in the pollinators’ landscape. More of this, please! 

     Repp Glaettli and Ruth Douglas (VMN volunteer, Rivanna Chapter) contributed three hour talks for the Louisa Master Gardeners at the Louisa Public Library in March, as part of a month-long series titled “Piedmont Native Plants: A Guide for Gardens and Landscapes.” Repp focused on native plants and offers a digital draft to anyone interested that explains which insects play vital roles in our area; just ask him for a copy at rglaettli@albemarle.org. Botanist Ruth Douglas, an indefatigable booster for native plants from the Rivanna MN chapter, spoke about the pollinator exchange. 

     Mary Lee Epps described another well-attended forum at the Ivy Creek Natural Area with Rivanna Master Naturalist Marilyn Smith and Austin Jamison, on March 21. “Marilyn and I had both attended a ‘Train the Trainer’ workshop on pollinators put on by Carol Heiser with VDGIF (the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries) and Nancy Adamson of the Xerxes Foundation,” she says. “Carol supplied us with a large number of free brochures and handouts to give attendees. We tried to combine information with hands-on-activities, and people seemed to really enjoy the day.”
     The Ivy Creek event began with a general presentation introducing and offering suggestions about how to construct pollinator gardens featuring native plants. Marilyn demonstrated how to construct mason bee houses, using pre-made frames created by her and her husband, and inviting participants to cut bamboo for nest tunnels. Her accompanying Powerpoint described the lives and habits of mason and leafcutter bees. Austin Jamison, from the Blue Ridge Division of Chesapeake Wildlife Heritage, addressed the main activities involved in planting a pollinator meadow, including how to prepare a site, which planting techniques work best, how to maintain such meadows, which seed mixes flourish in our area, and what the meadow tender can realistically expect. 
     After lunch, attendees divided into four working groups and tackled the challenges of designing pollinator gardens in four particular and realistic scenarios. One involved a 10 x 60’ private vegetable garden in an urban/suburban environment, with the owner asking for better yields and a more attractive appearance; another provided a homebuilder’s plot, cleared for construction, that called for environmentally responsible landscaping solutions.  The third group posed as owners of a local garden center that services urban/suburban clients, but is adding more native plants to its inventory. How could they create a new entrance that would educate and inform clients about the need and splendor of native flora? The final project focused on Washington Park, or any urban park, and the opportunity to improve a pollinator habitat in the midst of a heavily used site of particular cultural importance to a largely African-American neighborhood.
     Each group shared their solutions at the end of the workshop, and as a final activity, participants potted pre-stratified seeds of pollinator-friendly native plants. As a takeaway, everyone went home with a mason bee house and eight or ten pots of native plants. Mary Lee Epps mentioned, in passing, that each participant paid $10 to defray the cost of materials, potting soils and seeds (pots were donated!), but that charging this modest amount, in her opinion, also helped the attendees take the event and its message seriously. All good! 


interpretive sign with a monarch butterfly imageOne of several draft versions for the interpretive signs the Headwaters Chapter is designing to accompany their Pollinator Waystations.

 The Headwaters MN Chapter is focusing for an entire year on pollinators, planning and planting pollinator gardens at several locations in their area, and also doing educational projects associated with these sites. Working in teams, and with graphic designers and sign manufacturers, Sandy Greene and her group have researched the contents, ‘look’, and placement of beautiful pollinator awareness signs, which you can view in the design stage at http://headwatersmn.org/category/projects/focus-project-20142015. The compelling factor in all this is that the HMN is engaging with sponsors and park managers in the process o
f creating and placing the durable metal signs, and tasking the site owners with the responsibility for installing them, engendering a certain level of commitment for pollinator awareness. As Sandy explained in April, “
We have been in the process of planting in all kinds of native perennials (milkweed already in). We’ll be adding annuals mid-May, signs and plant markers in June. Each of the five ‘way stations’ for pollinators involves different teams, different parks or public lands managers, and different designs in a variety of environments. We have committed to establishing and maintaining the program for the next two years.” On August 15th, the chapter will arrange a bus tour to showoff the results. You go, folks! Sounds like a great initiative.


     Coming up this summer, Dr. Jessica Rykken, an entomologist from Harvard University’s Farrell Lab and Museum of Comparative Zoology, will conduct a concerted pollinators’ survey in Shenandoah National Park, and has cast a wide net to Virginian Master Naturalists who may want to help. “What I hope to accomplish with help from volunteers is to run transects of ‘bee bowls,’” Jessica explains, “one day a month, at selected areas along the length of Skyline Drive, between May and October. Bee bowls are small plastic, painted cups, laid out in lines of 30 (spaced five millimeters apart), filled with soapy water, and left out for 6 to 8 hours on warm, sunny days… The protocol is very simple, and can only be done in nice weather! I had great success with VMNs in the past, doing something similar at George Washington Birthplace NM.” The response to what will be, for her, a fairly complicated feat of coordination, has already been enthusiastic, Jessica has noted. If you are interested in this project, please contact her at jrykken@oeb.harvard.edu.

Central Piedmont MN volunteers standing next to display board about pollinatorsCentral Piedmont Master Naturalist volunteers with a display on pollinators that they are sharing at several local festivals and community events.

     There has been tremendous vitality shown on the part of so many Virginia Master Naturalist chapters focused on pollinator projects—for example, both the Northern Neck and Central Piedmont chapters have designed educational displays to spread the word, and the VDGIF and USDA-NRCS held a Habitat Training Workshop for Rivanna MNs interested in helping with the Pollinator Garden Project on Earth Day at Pleasant Grove Park, which filled up quickly.     There is much more going on than we could possibly marshal together in this brief overview, which is a good thing! Write us if you have something to contribute! 
     And that’s what’s buzzing.

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Dates and Venues of Regional Conferences Announced

This year, the Virginia Master Naturalist program will be hosting one-day training events that will be replacing the statewide conference this year.  We’ll be returning to a statewide conference again in 2016.  We are testing the idea of holding these regional events to develop better networks across chapters in close proximity to one another and to provide more field training tied to projects relevant to each region.  Please mark you calendars for the event below corresponding to your chapter’s location:

Central Region: Saturday, August 29 at Holiday Lake 4H Center, Appomattox, VA
The central region includes Alleghany Highlands, Rockbridge, Central Virginia, Central Blue Ridge, Central Piedmont, James River, Rivanna, and Headwaters chapters

Southeast Region: Sunday, August 30 at Airfield 4H Center, Wakefield, VA
The southeast region includes Riverine, Pocahontas, Historic Rivers, Historic Southside, Peninsula, Tidewater, Eastern Shore, and Northern Neck chapters

Southwest Region: Saturday, September 26 at Hungry Mother State Park, Marion, VA
The southwest region includes Holston Rivers, Beagle Ridge, New River Valley, Roanoke Valley, Blue Ridge Foothills and Lakes, and Southwest Piedmont chapters

Northern Region: Sunday, September 27 at Skyland Resort, Shenandoah National Park, Luray, VA
The northern region includes Old Rag, Shenandoah, Banshee Reeks, Fairfax, Arlington Regional, Merrimac Farm, and Central Rappahannock chapters

We will be reserving participation in these regional events to volunteers that are members in those regions.  However, if space is still available after a period of closed registration to the region’s volunteers, we will open up registration to volunteers in any chapter.  We look forward to seeing many of you this fall!  

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A Decade of Virginia Master Naturalists

The Virginia Master Naturalist program was officially launched in 2005.  That year, we set the basic guidelines and structure of the program, recruited our first set of 10 chapters, hired a statewide coordinator, and funded the statewide efforts of the program with support from our founding sponsoring agencies.  Since then, our sponsors, local partnering organizations, and especially our volunteers have helped us grow to a thriving program having significant positive impacts on Virginia’s natural resources.  All year we will be celebrating our 10th anniversary, and we are starting now by sharing our 10th anniversary infographic – a snapshot of much of what our volunteers have accomplished over the last decade!

A web-ready image is included below, along with a downloadable press-quality version for printing.  Please help us share these amazing statistics with your networks!

Virginia Master Naturalist 10th Anniversary Infographic – Press-quality Version
File Size: 809 kb
File Type: pdf

Download File


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Bringing Nature Home to Long-term Care Residents

long-term care resident in wheelchair and standing woman look inside a bluebird nest boxA resident of Dogwood Village checks out the new bluebird box
installed on the property by Virginia Master Naturalist volunteers.
(Photo by Old Rag Chapter)

By Julia (Julie) E. Connelly, M.D. (VMN volunteer, Old Rag Chapter), 
and Susan Austin Roth (VMN volunteer, Arlington Regional Chapter)

Martha lifts binoculars to her eyes, scans the view from the window and focuses on a flash of blue that came to rest on a birdhouse atop a post in the garden.  She exclaims with visible joy, “It’s a bluebird!  I haven’t seen one in years!”  Even though she can no longer hike in a park or stroll through a garden, thanks to members of the Old Rag Chapter of Virginia Master Naturalists, Martha and other residents of Dogwood Village Health and Rehabilitation and Senior Living, a long-term care facility in Orange, Virginia, enjoy the sights and sounds of nature from their rooms or on the facility’s grounds. In 2012, a dozen or so volunteers, encouraged by the chapter’s vice-president Julie Connelly, developed a program they call the Reconnect with Nature Project: Bringing Nature Home to Long-term Care, which includes various programs to bring nature to residents who otherwise had little access to the natural world. Besides the Bluebird Project, programs include a vegetable garden, a healing garden, an interactive display of nature trivia, both large- and small-group presentations that might include a display of photographic prints, a lecture with projected images, and/or hands-on resources.  And for those unable to join a group, volunteers make one-on-one visits to their rooms if requested to do so.

The activities directors and administration of Dogwood Village welcome the master naturalists’ participation, because all these activities encourage the residents to socialize, share memories, and benefit from the healing powers of nature.  The volunteers provide not only their time and expertise, but offer their attention, friendship, and kindness to the residents of the long-term care community, all the while connecting the residents with the natural world. 

So effective is the chapter’s Reconnect with Nature Project that in September, 2014, the Virginia Health Care Association (VHCA) honored the Old Rag Master Naturalists chapter with its Group Volunteer Award of the Year. The VHCA is an organization of nearly 300 licensed nursing and assisted living facilities in the commonwealth.  It advocates for long-term care communities and aims to enhance the quality of life for those living in nursing homes, rehabilitative, and assisted living facilities.  Each year the VHCA makes awards to volunteers for outstanding services. 


PictureLong-term care residents at Dogwood Village enjoying an outdoor program
led by a Virginia Master Naturalist volunteer. (Photo by Old Rag Chapter)

Master Naturalists Can Bring Nature to Long-term Care

The one-million eight-hundred-thousand people who live in approximately 15,000 long-term care communities in the United States have limited opportunities to connect with the natural world, yet connection to nature is fundamental to health, wellbeing, and the human spirit.  Going for walks in nature, sitting outside and looking at a natural scene, looking at trees through the window, and even viewing photographic images of nature all have a restorative impact on wellbeing.  Unfortunately, residents of long-term care communities are more often than not confined indoors and must depend on others to assist them in getting outside or experiencing any aspect of nature, and they may not be offered activities that connect them with nature. Long-term care communities are “home” for many elderly and disabled, yet in this home meant to foster health, many residents are disconnected from the healing power of the natural world.  

To explore ways to meet this need in her community, then vice-president Julie Connelly, M.D., invited interested members of the Old Rag Chapter (ORMN) to assess their skills and interests and explore ways they could use them to address the disconnection with the natural world experienced by long-term care residents.  Their brainstorming resulted in the Reconnect with Nature program, which aims to help residents find more joy in their lives by connecting with nature and igniting their curiosity and wonder, feelings that might have been forgotten or not acknowledged for a long time. The residents’ responses to these programs, as evidenced by their words, facial expressions, and gestures show how well this program works.  Expressions of joy, appreciation, and surprise, and often the resurfacing of memories allowed them to connect the past with the present. Textures and smells of pieces of the natural world sparked liveliness and remembrance.  Friendships among the residents and the volunteer naturalists developed.  Friendships also developed among residents, especially around the vegetable garden during the summer months. The residents express how much they look forward to the next activities, which inspires both the volunteers and staff to continue this work and demonstrates the importance of connecting the residents with the natural world. 


long-term care residents sitting around a table covered in nature photosLong-term care residents participate in “Adventures in Nature”,
an opportunity to both learn and share memories about nature.
(Photo by Old Rag Chapter)

Ongoing Old Rag Chapter Reconnect with Nature Projects 

Vegetable Garden: ORMN member Cherri Lawson volunteered to lead development of the vegetable garden at Dogwood Village Senior Living, a request by the staff because they did not have gardening experience.  Working with the Dogwood Village staff, she meets with residents on Mondays from 1-3 p.m. during the spring, summer, and fall.  Several ORMN volunteers help Cherri with planting and garden maintenance. She tries to directly involve residents with personalized garden plots where they grow vegetables and also flowers. Weekly visits build an exciting and cooperative spirit in the garden, which has become a place to socialize. Residents pick their own produce to share with family members and other residents, and the staff prepares some of the veggies for the residents’ meals. The garden succeeded on all levels, and residents even entered their produce in the Orange County fair where a number of them won prizes: Buck Harris won Best in Show 1st Place for his perfect tomatoes; Jeanne Davis won Best in Show 1st Place for the tallest sunflower plant; Fred Miller won 1st Place Tomatoes, and others won prizes for chives, miniature roses, and marigolds.

Blue Bird Trail: Dana Squire, an ORMN volunteer and member of the Virginia Bluebird Society, determined that the nursing home grounds were appropriate for a five-box blue bird trail.  Roger Temples (ORMN) built the boxes, and five members helped install them.  The residents quickly noticed the boxes, and they enjoy watching them with binoculars from their rooms. They talk enthusiastically about sightings, and especially enjoy sighting newly-laid eggs and observing the birds fledge. Dana visits the facility weekly from March to November to maintain the bluebird trail. If capable and interested, residents can participate during the weekly visits.  

Large-Group Presentations:  Many members of ORMN offer large-group presentations to the residents, who enjoy the educational nature of the presentations and are often inspired to tell stories of their own experiences in nature from around the world.  Examples of presentations include: What is Nature? (Connelly); Blue Birds in the Backyard (Temples); God’s Coloring Book (Price); Chestnut Blight and Restoration (Baker); A Hike Up Old Rag in Shenandoah National Park (Connelly); Exploration of a Coral Reef (Marshall); Wild Animals of Africa (Williams). 

Small-Group Sessions: Usually twice a month, three members (Julie Connelly, Caroline Watts, and Jane Dalton) offer small-group sessions called “Adventures in Nature.”  Many sessions involve passing around photographs to facilitate resident storytelling, and others include demonstrations using hands-on resources such as rocks (geology), fall leaves (pigmentation of leaves), local wildflowers and butterflies.  The residents enjoy the educational intention of the presentations along with the opportunity to socialize. 

One-on-One Visits: Some nursing home residents are not able to attend either large- or small-group sessions, so volunteers visit them in their rooms (Julie Connelly and Jane Dalton). The staff provides names of those interested in having personal visits.  The volunteers found that sharing nature pictures encourages the residents to share recollections and tell stories that bring the joy they felt in the past into the present moment. 

Healing Garden: Pam McMillie has been adding native plants, especially those that are nectar and host plants for butterflies, to a newly established garden at the facility.  She also offers presentations to the residents about the plants, and she developed a plant identification map, which is useful both for residents and their families.

Nature Trivia:  Gail Marshall offers a question-answer display board where she provides questions and interactive answers about many aspects of nature, e.g., native wildflower identification, coral reef creatures. 

The Old Rag chapter’s Reconnect with Nature Project: Bringing Nature Home to Long-term Care demonstrates that Master Naturalists can play an important role in improving the quality of life for people who are confined to a long-term care facility.  Living in an institution need not translate into being disconnected from the natural world.  Other chapters might follow this example and develop similar projects of their own. 


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