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Citizen Science as Interpretive Events: Of BioBlitzes and City Nature Challenges

This article was written and contributed by Alonso Abugattas, a naturalist and environmental educator in the Washington, D.C. area. and the natural resources manager for Arlington County’s Department of Parks and Recreation.  He has been a valuable partner and instructor for both the Arlington Regional and Fairfax chapters of the VMN program.  Take a look at his personal blog “Capital Naturalist” (where this article was originally published) and Facebook group where he posts regular nature notes using his own photography.

We encourage all of our VMN chapters to check out the City Nature Challenge and consider not just participating, but using it as an opportunity to organize some public events to raise awareness of biological diversity, especially in urbanized areas.

Photo of 7 people next to a BioBlitz check-in signVMN-Historic Rivers Chapter members participate in a 2013 BioBlitz at Pleasure House Point in Virginia Beach. Photo by VMN-Historic Rivers Chapter.

“Citizen Science” is scientific research and data gathering that is conducted or assisted with public participation, often by amateurs and nonprofessionals. Such public interest and wishing to contribute to science is a growing trend, providing many chances to tap into volunteers and collect data. All these extra eyes and ears (and photos) the public can provide can greatly expand how much certain forms of data can be collected. This is what citizen science is all about, with regular people providing useful data, but it also can provide great opportunities for interpretation and public events. 

Bioblitzes are probably the best known natural history citizen science events. These are typically periods of biological surveying in an attempt to record all the living species within a designated area. Groups of scientists, naturalists and public volunteers conduct intensive field study over a continuous time period (usually 24 hours) and record what they find. A Bioblitz provides a snap shot in time. While it is certainly not a complete record of what lives in the location, if you take enough snap shots over different times and seasons, you can get a good picture of what is going on there. 

The free iNaturalist app is now more-or-less the standard way for bioblitzes and other citizen science projects to record natural history observations. The beauty of the app is that with a simple uploaded photo, crowd sourcing can then help identify the organism and the observation is recorded so that worldwide any researchers can data mine the info they need. You never know what piece of data you could be providing some researcher somewhere in the world. Here’s a link to various tutorials on how to use the free app: https://www.inaturalist.org/pages/video+tutorials.  


Photo of a green dragonflyThis Great Pondhawk Dragonfly was photographed by Arlington Regional Master Naturalist volunteer David Howell during the Arlington, Virginia 2018 Bioblitz. It was identified later by several people and led to quite a bit of discussion in dragonfly circles. as it turns out it was a state record and has never been seen this far North in the East before.

You don’t even need to know what you’re reporting (though the iNaturalist app has a neat suggested identification feature to provide likely ID possibilities as well). Thanks to crowd sourcing, other, perhaps more knowledgeable, people can provide their ID skills. The suggested ID feature also means that you can basically have a virtual field guide of sorts to use, though it is much better at some taxa than others. The iNaturalist platform can also help users setup different projects to provide ongoing check lists and biotic inventories of parks and other surveyed locations, large and small.  For a great summary of iNaturalist and its use in a bioblitz, setting, please check out this article and video by Steve Baragona of “Voice of America” which features a bioblitz we ran.

City Nature Challenge 2019: Washington DC Metro Area logo with plants and animals in foreground and US Capitol in background2019 will be the third year of the D.C. Metro Area’s City Nature Challenge. In 2018 in Virginia, there were City Nature Challenges in Charlottesville and Richmond as well. More are planned for 2019!

The City Nature Challenge is another citizen science event, a friendly global citizen science competition to see which city can have the most people observe the most species of wildlife and plants and record them over a 4-day span of time. Last year 68 cities world-wide competed with many more planning to participate this year from April 26-29. These cities tallied 441,888 observations by 17,329 people. Think of it as a 4 day bioblitz in multiple cities across the globe which is planned to be repeated yearly. 

Bioblitzes and similar citizen science events such as the City Nature Challenge offer a lot of interpretive opportunities. To begin with, different teams and their leaders can serve as natural history walks and short programs. Indeed, by getting well-known experts and naturalists to lead groups, you can attract a nice group of interested people, some of which you may discover have great skill or knowledge in certain areas and thus might be recruited
as potential long term volunteers.

The central meeting location which many bioblitzes use can also be places for environmental groups to man booths, activity tables, conduct short presentations, games, and distribute information. Some activities can be geared for younger audiences and the novice or general audience who may just want to see some potential program or show. But the area can also serve to show people unique activities or to have unusual specimens brought back for ID and to show others. Indeed, having people bring back invertebrates for an expert to ID can prove to provide neat discoveries for the public to make. If you stagger teams and activities, people may show up interested in one thing, but be introduced into others they may not have thought they were interested in but are willing to try out. Many people my want to take advantage of an opportunity to be part of expert teams and learn from them in the field. Take for example this short look at a fungi ID team during a bioblitz and the process they used which fascinated many people who had no idea about this wonderful group of organisms. Many expressed interest in learning more about these organisms and were fascinated by the myriad of fungi they were introduced to in their local parks.


PictureArtificial cover, such as these “snake boards” can be placed in advance of a bioblitz or as part of any biotic inventory, and can be left permanently or moved about as places to check during walks or providing additional habitat features. Photo by A. Abugattas, Capital Naturalist blog.

In preparation for some the bioblitzes I’ve organized and some of the biotic inventory events I’ve been lucky enough to participate in, we made several preparations that were also good permanent or temporary habitat improvements. This included not only placing of strategic habitat logs and creating stream caves for wildlife, but we also often place “snake boards”. The boards form artificial cover (and can house much more than just snakes!) and are setup in areas we then continue to use to record findings and as part of nature observation programs and walks. We’ve also used bee cup traps, a Malaise flying insect trap, live box traps, nets, seines, black lights, and different baits in the past as well, depending on what taxa we were surveying. Each offered their own program and interpretive opportunities.

PictureAn electro fish shocking team of colleagues from Fairfax were of great interest to people during the 2017 Arlington Bioblitz. Photo by A. Abugattas, Capital Naturalist blog.

The power of people making these “discoveries” themselves cannot be overestimated. Good interpreters understand the importance of the “wow” or “teachable moment” when something comes up and makes an important impression with the individual(s) who found it. Well, when people are out with a leader or on their own and make these discoveries themselves, it can make a real impact and offer a unique interpretive moment. Every outing can have the potential for such impactful “finds”. These discovery moments also help people become aware of what lives in their parks, which hopefully leads to appreciation, wanting to understand more, and wanting to take care of the places where they’ve made these discoveries, what some will note are the social continuum steps towards stewardship. That people make these discoveries themselves and in their neighborhood parks makes the stewardship experience even more powerful.

These type of biotic survey events can also offer great networking and public relations possibilities. Staff from neighboring jurisdictions and environmental groups have often assisted and provided their expertise for events. I myself have also assisted many other jurisdictions and groups in their bioblitzes, City Nature Challenge, or other events. This allows for good networking opportunities, sharing of knowledge, good will, and unofficially “talking shop.” Media often take great interest in these of public events, as shown in the Voice of America video linked above and much coverage of ongoing citizen science events. 

So citizen science special events have great potential as interpretive and media events. They are rewarding to participants while providing potential data for researchers.  The next big opportunity, and it is repeated yearly, is the global City Nature Challenge April 26-29, 2019. So mark your calendars and give it a shot, either personally, as part of one of the many planned events, or perhaps to run an event yourself. More information can be found here: http://citynaturechallenge.org/ though there are many cities with their own individual websites as (here’s the Washington, DC one I’m taking part in again for example: https://citynaturechallengedc.org/) Your own interpretive moments may help to provide valuable data to researchers while helping you and the public discover the wonders of the natural world all around their parks. 


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Become a Virginia Master Naturalist Volunteer in 2019!

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Virginia Master Naturalists learn about plant communities at Cleveland Barrens Natural Area Preserve in Russell County, VA. Photo by April Addington, VMN-High Knob Chapter.

Want to learn about the natural world and participate in volunteer projects to benefit natural resource conservation in Virginia?  Virginia Master Naturalist chapters in many locations are now recruiting new volunteers to participate in their spring basic training courses.  Classroom and field sessions led by expert naturalists, scientists, and natural resource managers will cover topics from trees to birds to stream ecology.  Completing the course is the first step to becoming a Certified Virginia Master Naturalist volunteer and gives you access to a wide range of local and statewide volunteer projects to help you spend time outdoors with a purpose!  Learn more about becoming a Virginia Master Naturalist volunteer, and visit our listing of local chapters for deadlines and local contacts.
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New VMN trainees in Arlington compare a newly restored stream to an eroded stream at Zachary Taylor Nature Area. Photo by Geneviève de Messières (VMN-Arlington Regional Chapter).

Become a Virginia Master Naturalist Volunteer in 2019! Read Post »

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Featuring the American Chestnut: 2019 Recertification Pin Artwork

Chestnut branch with leaves, an intact burr, and an open burr showing 3 nuts inside

The artwork for the 2019 Virginia Master Naturalist recertification pin is by Linda Duncan, VMN member in the Old Rag Chapter. It features a chestnut branch with leaves, burr, and nuts visible.

Each year, the VMN program creates a special recertification pin to recognize those volunteers who have completed another 40 hours of service and 8 hours of continuing education during the year.  Each pin highlights a different Virginia native species, and the artwork has been almost entirely by VMN volunteers.  Some years, we ask a specific person for a particular photo, drawing, or painting.  In other years, we have had a contest to choose the design.  

For our 2019 recertification pin, we decided on the species (the American Chestnut), and then we invited all VMN volunteers to submit photos and artwork representing that species.  We were completely overwhelmed by the fabulous response!  We have extremely talented volunteers.  In the end, we asked seven individuals in the Virginia Department of Forestry (folks who know both our program and chestnuts well)  to serve as our judges.  We are excited to not only share the winning artwork by Linda Duncan in our Old Rag Chapter (featured above), but also all of the submissions (below).  We think this collection is such an amazing and diverse representation of this iconic species that we are looking for other ways to feature it, with the artists’ permission.

Click on any image in the gallery to enlarge it and to see the name of the artist.

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VMN Volunteers Recognized with 2018 Statewide Program Awards

All our 1,800+ volunteers are contributing a lot to benefit their communities and Virginia’s natural resources!  At the state level, we try to recognize our volunteers through certificates, pins, newsletter stories, social media posts, and simple thank-yous.  We are pleased, however, to also be able to recognize a small number of individuals with our statewide awards.  Some of these awards are based on nominations, while others are based on reporting of volunteer hours.  All award winners were recognized at our VMN Statewide Conference and Volunteer Training in Fredericksburg in September.  Each volunteer and chapter receiving an award also received a gift certificate to Acorn Naturalist, where they can buy naturalist tools and gear that should be handy for their volunteer work.

PictureBob Toner, Certified Virginia Master Naturalist volunteer in the Eastern Shore Chapter, completed and reported 1,158 hours of service in 2017! Photo by Barbara O’Hare (VMN-Eastern Shore Chapter)

Volunteer Reporting The Most Hours in 2017: 
Robert Toner, Certified Virginia Master Naturalist in the Eastern Shore Chapter

Bob Toner completed and reported 1,158 hours of Virginia Master Naturalist volunteer time in 2017.  That is about 22 hours a week!  In 2017, his numerous activities included collecting data for many citizen science bird surveys, giving educational tours at a National Wildlife Refuge, maintaining trails at a Nature Conservancy preserve, and working with other VMN volunteers to conduct an urban tree inventory in their town.



PictureThis infographic highlights the VMN-Historic Rivers Chapter’s 2017 accomplishments.

Chapter Completing the Most Hours Per Active Member in 2017:
Historic Rivers Chapter

Our chapters vary greatly in size, so we scale the hours based on the total number of volunteers in the chapter who reported service hours that year.  The chapter winning the award for their 2017 work this year is one of our larger chapters, with 126 active members in 2017.  On average, those volunteers each contributed 137 hours of service during the year.  Some of the projects they did included collecting, cleaning, and hauling oyster shells for restoration projects with VIMS, leading environmental education programs for DOF at the New Kent Forestry Center, and conducting butterfly counts at National Park Service sites. They also put on a great basic training course and graduated a bunch of new volunteers! Congratulations to the Historic Rivers Chapter!



​​The remaining three awards were all based on nominations.

PictureJody Ullmann, VMN-Tidewater Chapter, with a conservation-themed quilt with squares designed by local schoolchildren. Photo by Bill Ullmann.

VMN Volunteer of the Year: 
Jody Ullman, Certified Virginia Master Naturalist in the Tidewater Chapter

For the Volunteer of the Year, we received 7 nominations of volunteers from 7 different chapters.  Every single one of these people, as well as many who weren’t nominated, is truly a Volunteer of the Year.  The service of these volunteers and the impacts they make through natural resource education, stewardship, and citizen science in their communities is truly inspiring.  

The award for Volunteer of the Year goes to a volunteer who has volunteered as a VMN with many different partner organizations, including the Virginia Aquarium, Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge, First Landing State Park, and others.  Over the years she has held several leadership positions within the chapter including president, and actively participated on the board of directors, most recently as the co-chairperson of our Junior Master Naturalist Program which she helped build.  She is described as someone who is always looking for ways to share her love of the environment and to get people learning about the natural world, whether they are pre-schoolers or adults.  Congratulations, Jody, and thank you for your service!   


Additional Nominees for VMN Volunteer of the Year 2018
Name
Chapter
Nomination Highlight
Dianna Bridges
New River Valley
“She demonstrates an appreciation and curiosity for all aspects of the natural world and leads by example for multiple volunteer activities.  She embraces new members, valuing their potential contributions, and helping them to feel truly a part of our group.”
John Bunch
Historic Southside
“John is a great VMN and a fantastic team player. He is very active within the chapter and is very passionate about the VMN mission.  You can often find him at Airfield or out and about enjoying nature and working with fellow VMN through projects and outreach. He is a great example of what VMN are and stand for.”
Kelly Krechmer
Merrimac Farm
“She is a Certified Interpretative Guide and I used my skills to provide interpretative programs in the parks including programs on how to use eBird and iNaturalist for citizen science.  She has completed over 2,500 checklists for the Virginia Breeding Bird Atlas 2.”
Doug Britt
Fairfax
“Since 2016, he has served on the Reston Association (RA) Environmental Advisory Committee (EAC), chairing the working group that produced the first Reston Annual State of the Environment Report (RASER) in 2017 and is now producing a 2018 version. He and nine citizen scientists (including five VMNs), wrote the 174-page RASER, which documents the condition of Reston’s natural resources and made 60 recommendations for protecting or improving Reston’s environmental quality.”
Jan Lockwood
Historic Rivers
​”Jan’s patience, kindness, natural curiosity, and love of nature comes out in everything that she does. ​She has been a member of our chapter since 2008 and has 3,500 of hours of volunteer service. Just this year, she was involved in more than 10 projects of Citizen Science, Education with adults and children, Stewardship, and Administration.”
Patricia McMurray
Northern Neck
“​Her energy, positive attitude, subject matter expertise, organizational prowess, and communication skills had a clear and measurable impact on motivating people to learn about and embrace the natural world and commit to the Master Naturalist program. Her volunteer work defines what it is to be a selfless master naturalist to better the Commonwealth of Virginia.”


PictureProducing a book highlighting the creative outputs from youth in the program was one activity of the Voices of the Land project. The book includes photos, poetry, and other art by the youth.

Education Project of the Year:
Voices from the Land by the Rivanna Master Naturalist Chapter


This project aims to help youth with the Boys and Girls Clubs of Central Virginia explore and celebrate natural landscapes through the arts and creative writing. Funded by a grant, more than 25 volunteers met with teams of youth for 12-15 weekly sessions when they explored the outdoors and found inspiration in their local forests to create art, photography, poetry, and performances.  More than 100 youth benefited from the mentoring of the volunteers, and the volunteer team is invited back this fall to repeat the program.



PictureVMN-Historic Rivers Chapter volunteers work on bluebird box building and repair. Photo courtesy of Jan Lockwood.

​Citizen Science Project of the Year:
Bluebird Trail Monitoring by the Historic Rivers Chapter

Nearly all of our chapters do some sort of bluebird box monitoring, but the Historic Rivers Chapter has taken it to a new level!  Three-quarters of their members participate in the project (that’s 98 people!), monitoring nestboxes on 18 different trails.  What is particularly noteworthy is how the chapter has grown the effort from just 12 nestboxes in 2010 to more than 300 today.  They have organized workshops to improve the predator protections on the boxes, conducted mini-research projects to test strategies for reducing house sparrow use of the boxes, and have incorporated educational opportunities for youth into schoolyard sites.



PictureThe VIrginia Oyster Shell Recycling Program closed out 2017 with the single largest haul of recycled shells, solely from the Richmond region. They hauled more than 9 tons (18,200 lb) of shell to be used as part for oyster restoration program. Photo courtesy of the VCU Rice Rivers Center.

​Stewardship Project of the Year:
Virginia Oyster Shell Recycling by the Riverine Chapter

Don’t chuck that shuck!  At least five of our VMN chapters have been working hard on the Virginia Oyster Shell Recycling project, a program of the Virginia Commonwealth University Rice Rivers Center  Riverine, Rivanna, Peninsula, Historic Rivers, and Pocahontas are all involved.  In this project, volunteers collect oyster shells regularly from local restaurants and grocery stores and bring them to a common drop-off site.  Additional volunteers assist with bagging the shells and spreading them on sanctuary reefs in the Chesapeake Bay and surrounding rivers.  Volunteers also work at various oyster events, staffing information booths and collecting shells from participants.  In total, more than 37 tons of shell have been collected, creating a home for more than 5 million oyster spat that were added to the sanctuary reefs.  The award really recognizes the whole project and all of the volunteers who have contributed, but we asked the Riverine Chapter to accept the award.  They were the first chapter to participate, service the most restaurants and grocery stores for the project, and collect the greatest volume of shell.



​Administrative Project of the Year:
Volunteer Management System Project Overhaul by the Northern Neck Chapter

Not many volunteers become Virginia Master Naturalists because they want to spend time on organizing their local chapter, but Chapter Administration is a critical category of volunteering on which our program depends!  This year’s Administrative Project of the Year award recognizes a chapter that re-organized their project list to make it easier for new members to understand and use.  The work involved retired dozens of outdated projects, merging duplicative projects, and creating new projects to reflect current needs.  We especially recognize volunteer John Narney, who led the effort.

VMN Volunteers Recognized with 2018 Statewide Program Awards Read Post »

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