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Report Your Fox Squirrel Sightings!

photo of a fox squirrel on the ground

An eastern fox squirrel captured on a trail camera. Photo by Marissa Guill.

image with map of Virginia counties. Counties south of I-64 between I-81 and the eastern edge of Virginia are highlighted in green.Counties of focus for the southeastern fox squirrel. Map contributed by Marissa Guill.

By Marissa Guill, graduate student, Department of Fish and Wildlife Conservation, Virginia Tech

The fox squirrel (Sciurus niger) is the largest species of tree squirrel native to the United States. In Virginia, fox squirrel populations are still present in the Delmarva Peninsula and west of the Piedmont into the Appalachians. However east of the Appalachians, particularly in the lower Piedmont and Coastal Plain, fox squirrels are rare and patchily distributed, especially the southeastern subspecies Sciurus niger niger, or the southeastern fox squirrel. Regionally, formerly suitable habitat has been subjected to fragmentation and degradation of mixed pine-hardwood forests and bottomland hardwoods by conversion to agriculture and plantation forestry, as well as decades of fire suppression. At this moment, the southeastern fox squirrel holds an unknown distributional status in Virginia which could ultimately impact future management efforts.

Our goal is to better understand the distribution of fox squirrels in Virginia to reveal important habitat requirements and ecological specialization. We are currently seeking out volunteers and citizen scientists to help us collect sightings of fox squirrels across Virginia. We are specifically seeking observations from counties east of the Blue Ridge mountains, south of interstate 64, north of the North Carolina state line, and all the way east to the coast of Virginia (not including the Delmarva peninsula). Although this is our focus area, we are further trying to identify the overlap or separation of ranges between the eastern fox squirrel (Sciurus niger vulpinus, commonly found in the Blue Ridge), versus the southeastern fox squirrel. Therefore, any observations of fox squirrels in Virginia proves beneficial. 


photo of a southeastern fox squirrel in the grassA southeastern fox squirrel captured on a trail camera. Photo by Marissa Guill.

Differences between the eastern fox squirrel and the southeastern fox squirrel can be difficult to identify as southeastern fox squirrels often vary greatly in pelage and color. However, they do have distinguishing characteristics. Both fox squirrels are larger than grey squirrels with a rounder face. Eastern fox squirrels have light tan to cinnamon orange undersides and the tip of their tail is orange or black. The southeastern fox squirrel differs from the eastern fox squirrel in that it contains black head markings or pelage on the body, as well as white or grey noses and white ears and feet. Their body color can vary from silver, grey, or agouti with greyish, buff, or black characteristics.
​ 
If you have recently seen a fox squirrel or if you would like more information, you can visit our study website at: http://cmi.vt.edu/FoxSquirrel.html. If you would like to send us an observation you can email us at foxsquirrelreport@vt.edu with the date, location, and picture or access our iNaturalist project site at https://www.inaturalist.org/projects/fox-squirrels-sciurus-niger-in-southeastern-virginia-usa. You can also use our email stated above for any further questions about the project and fox squirrels. Thanks for your help Master Naturalists! 

Report Your Fox Squirrel Sightings! Read Post »

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From Our Sponsors – Fall 2020

Two volunteers examining cell phone and standing next to dock at high tide

Middle Peninsula Master Naturalists Rose Sullivan and Susan Crockett during 2018 Catch the King mapping event. Photo by T. Crockett.

four people on a beach, bent over to look at contents of aquatic collection net VIMS Scientist Dan Sennett with Northern Neck Master Naturalists identifying aquatic animals collected during basic training field trip (prior to 2020). Photo by P. Dye VIMS.

What’s Happening at VIMS 
By Karen Duhring, Middle Peninsula Chapter Advisor

The 4th annual Catch the King citizen science mapping event was held in October during the year’s highest astronomical tides. Virginia Master Naturalists were among nearly 160 volunteers who mapped GPS points along the high tide line of shorelines, coastal bays and creeks from Virginia Beach to the Northern Neck.  Valuable information was gathered even though this year’s citizen science effort was reduced due to the coronavirus pandemic.  The data collected on smartphones by volunteers are used to fine-tune an increasingly accurate tide flood forecast model developed at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS).  Results from the 2020 Catch the King event are displayed online, with a comparison between the model’s forecast and the high tide line captured by the volunteers.
​  
VIMS field trips and training classes for Virginia Master Naturalists continue to be affected by the coronavirus pandemic. All public events, guided tours and classes at VIMS or sponsored by VIMS off-campus remain suspended.  Hopefully VIMS field trips and classes will resume soon for VMN basic training and continuing education.  Meanwhile, Zoom basic training classes on Wetlands and Coastal Ecology were held for the Historic Southside and Peninsula chapters.  VIMS also offers virtual continuing education opportunities, including the After Hours Lecture series with recordings of Past Lectures, plus a  Multimedia Resource Center.  

Visit the VIMS web site or contact Karen Duhring for more information and assistance finding resources related to coastal and marine science. 


From Our Sponsors – Fall 2020 Read Post »

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Laurels – Fall 2020

New Natural History Research Articles by Virginia Master Naturalists

Banisteria, the journal of the Virginia Natural History Society is now completely electronic and Open Access.  Articles are now posted on the VNHS website as soon as they are reviewed and formatted.  At the end of each year, they are compiled into a single PDF, also posted on the website.

The VNHS welcomes contributions of natural history research articles by Virginia Master Naturalist volunteers.  In fact, two of the articles in the current edition (Number 54, 2020) were co-authored by VMN volunteers!

John Bunch (VMN-Historic Southside Chapter) contributed a report of a fascinating study he has made of the Eastern Hercules Beetle, co-authored with entomologist Art Evans.  Two interesting observations (of many): the male beetles make an odor that smells like blueberries and the males also cause distinctive scars on ash trees that remain visible for years.

Adrienne Frank (VMN-Historic Rivers Chapter) is the lead author of an article on the annotated butterfly checklist for the greater Williamsburg area created by Virginia Master Naturalist and Coastal Virginia Wildlife Observatory volunteers.  Co-authors include Ken Lorenzen and Brian Taber.

Well done, John and Adrienne!  We encourage everyone to read their articles and to think about how you might share your own VMN natural history studies in Banisteria. 


A Virtual Vernal Pools Experience with the New River Valley Chapter

​Contributed by Dianna Bridges

Judy McCord, a Certified Virginia Master Naturalist volunteer in the New River Valley Chapter, worked with Claytor Lake State Park to make a video on vernal pools that was featured earlier this year on the Virginia State Parks Facebook page.  Along with monitoring the vernal pools at the park, Judy also collects data for FrogWatch there and assists with education programs.  Check out the video to learn about vernal pools and aquatic organisms and to see a VMN in action!

Hidden Oaks Nature Center. Photo contributed by Marilyn Schroeder, VMN-Fairfax Chapter.

Fairfax Master Naturalists Recognized for Service in County Parks and Nature Centers

Contributed by Marilyn Schroeder and Janet Quinn VMN-Fairfax Chapter

Hidden Oaks Nature Center recognized four Fairfax Master Naturalists with the 2019 Presidential Service Award for volunteer service that year.  Bob Dinse received the silver award for volunteers who contributed 250-499 hours.  Val Bertha, Hank Dahlstrom, and Marilyn Schroeder received the bronze award for volunteers who contributed 100-249 hours.


Scott Schroth was recognized in August 2020 as the Volunteer of the Month for Fairfax County’s Riverbend Park and Scott’s Run Nature Preserve.  He participated in several invasive removal and habitat restoration projects and led watershed cleanup activities over the summer.  Scott particularly enjoys citizen science opportunities such as wildflower surveys, native grass seed collection, and the Adopt-a-Spot program.  Read more about Scott on the Fairfax Master Naturalist Chapter website.
Cathy Ledec will be honored in November with the 2020 Sally Ormsby Environmental Stewardship Award for 17 years of volunteer service at Huntley Meadows Park and for the Fairfax County Park Authority.  This award recognizes individuals and organizations whose actions embody the spirit and values of stewardship and result in tangible environmental benefits.  In the award nomination, Ledec was cited for making an “enormous difference” at Huntley Meadows Park, Mt. Eagle Park and other FCPA properties.  Read more about Cathy’s work on the Fairfax County website.

Historic Rivers Chapter Laurels for Cheryl Jacobson, Judy Jones, Shirley Devan, and Dave Youker

Contributed by Meagan Thomas, Historic Rivers Chapter co-advisor and VDWR Watchable Wildlife Biologist

photo of woman standing in a fieldCheryl Jacobson, a Certified Virginia Master Naturalist volunteer in the Historic Rivers Chapter, has recorded more than 6,000 hours of service.

​Cheryl Jacobson Reaches the 6,000 Hour Milestone
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It is with great pride that the Historic Rivers Chapter adds Cheryl Jacobson to our list of members who have achieved the 6000-hour milestone. Cheryl, who became a Virginia Master Naturalist in 2011, has recorded over 6,000 hours of energy and enthusiasm, leading many projects as well as participating in a huge variety of activities. For example, she has recorded 4500 hours of citizen
science, with hours ranging from directing our local Osprey Watch project, to monitoring butterflies, to assisting with the leadership of the spring and Christmas Audubon bird surveys, to serving as one of our coordinators for our Chapter’s bluebird trails, and most recently, being the springboard for our new and wonderful Purple Martin Project. She has also served on our HRC board, led educational activities and nature clubs in schools, parks, and the New Kent Forestry Center, and provided leadership in our stewardship activities, ranging from helping to create a rain garden, to picking up litter and ‘Keeping JCC Beautiful’, to collecting acorns for the Forestry Center and making oyster reef balls for VIMS.
We are so proud of Cheryl and the energies and enthusiasm she has brought to the Chapter and to our Tidewater families. It is characteristic of our Chapter that her enthusiasm has been nurtured and has flourished without flagging for nearly 10 years but it is truly a tribute to Cheryl that she has not only achieved this personal goal but definitely made a difference in the environment and in our community.
Kudos to our amazing Master Naturalist – Cheryl Jacobson!!!

Cheryl is part of our VMN Golden Circle.


photo of bald eagle diving in the airBald eagle photo by Judy Jones.

Recognition for an Amazing Photo

​Historic Rivers chapter member Judy Jones had one of her photographs selected for display in the Virginia Wildlife Magazine’s 2020 Photo Showcase (July/August edition). The photo was taken on January 6th, 2020 and depicts a mature bald eagle diving for fish on the James River.  Judy managed to snap the magnificent photo just as the eagle was doing a midair about face after glimpsing a fish in the water below.


​The James Eike Service Award recognizes two Virginia Master Naturalists from the Historic Rivers Chapter for outstanding service to the Virginia Society of Ornithology.
 
Shirley Devan was nominated by Patti Reum, with letters of support from Dan Bieker and Lenny Bankester. Shirley is heartily recognized for her long-term commitment to the VSO board, serving in the challenging role of Membership Chair. Her use of Constant Contact has vastly improved communications with our members. Shirley has attended many of the VSO field trips and organized a team for the annual Kiptopeke Challenge.
 
Dave Youker was nominated by Jane Frigo, with letters of support from Pete Peterman and Thomas Charlock. Quoting Jane, “his contributions to the Virginia Society of Ornithology and other statewide projects to enhance, educate and preserve our avian populations span more than a decade. He does not seek out attention for his efforts but quietly continues to work toward providing a future for our avian populations and sharing that knowledge.”
 
Dave’s noteworthy accomplishments include, among many others, his service to VARCOM and the Hampton Roads Bird Club, his work at the Western Shore Marshes IBA, avian surveys at Craney Island, Grandview and Hampton Roads Bridge/Tunnel, managing the MOTUS operation at Craney Island and participating in a VSO sponsored avian population study in the Dominican Republic. Dave also serves as regional coordinator of the 2nd Breeding Bird Atlas.
 
These awards were to be presented at the VSO Annual Meeting, which was canceled this spring because of the pandemic. Awardees will be recognized at the next publicly held event.

Four people in a field of yellow flowers examining something on the groundMiddle Peninsula Master Naturalists help conduct the Northumberland-Lancaster butterfly count. Left to right: Debbie Rollins, Susan Crockett, Jan Tyndall, and Bill Blair (count sector leader.) Photo by Edie Bradbury.

2020 MPMN Contributions to Butterfly Counts
 
Contributed by Susan Crockett, VMN-Middle Peninsula Chapter

Twelve members of the Middle Peninsula Master Naturalist Chapter volunteered for eight North American Butterfly Association (NABA) butterfly counts this spring, summer, and fall. Between May and September they contributed 456 hours of counting butterflies in five different areas: Northumberland and Lancaster Counties, Essex and Northern Neck Counties, Virginia Beach (including the Hampton Roads Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge), Chippokes Plantation State Park, Williamsburg, York and Gloucester Counties). Because of their efforts counting in the Gloucester sector of the Williamsburg Area Count was included for the first time in 14 years. The members were: Bill Blair, Edie Bradbury, Michelle Brown, Chris Conley, Susan Crockett, Carol Kauffman, Jack Kauffman, Jeannie Miller, Debbie Rollins, Sherry Rollins, Jan Towne, and Jan Tyndall. Bill Blair, Susan Crockett, and Jan Towne also served as sector leaders in several of the counts.



​It Takes a Village

Contributed by Charlene Uhl, Kathleen Aucoin, Bonnie Beers, Carolyn Smith, and Barry Buschow, VMN-Old Rag Chapter

When the Old Rag Master Naturalist chapter’s 2020 Basic Training class (Class X) was postponed due to COVID-19, the Basic Training Committee (BTC) kicked into high gear to keep the class engaged and involved through a variety of efforts. Monthly conference calls were held with trainees and many of their mentors, discussing topics such as journaling, naturalist books, projects that could be done alone or within social distancing guidelines, and rich conversations among trainees and mentors ; book bundles relating to future class topics were distributed; BTC, in coordination with VMN, secured approval for trainees to begin earning volunteer hours once they successfully completed the Risk Management training; several field trips were scheduled that met COVID-19 safety guidelines; and mentor involvement with trainees was
encouraged. Simultaneously BTC developed a new class format and began official Master Naturalist training via Zoom in September.

Many ORMN members beyond the BTC assisted in these efforts. As a result of everyone’s involvement and support, Class X trainees have logged almost 400 volunteer hours (as of October 19) and graduation of our 19 trainees is expected in spring 2021.

To read the full story, go to https://www.oldragmasternaturalists.org.


photo of person measuring a tree in a forestVMN Anne Ellis measuring the height of tulip poplar on the Tree Loop at Banshee Reeks Nature Preserve.

Banshee Reeks Chapter Big Tree Surveys

Contributed by Kyle Baker, Volunteer Service Projects Chair in the VMN-Banshee Reeks Chapter

The Banshee Reeks Chapter has spent some of the down time this summer not only anticipating getting back “out there” and working on volunteer service projects, but also used the time to plan several new flora and fauna surveys for the Chapter. The surveys will provide a better understanding of biodiversity, species occurrences, uncommon species, and non-native species in the natural areas and habitats. The information from these surveys will also inform education and outreach activities in the Chapter and foster an overall appreciation of the natural heritage in area parks and natural areas.  Although many of these surveys are planned to begin in 2021, this new survey effort launched this October with two inventory and big tree surveys at the Chapter’s home base of the Banshee Reeks Nature Preserve (BRNP) in Loudoun County. BRNP was first established in 1999 and these are the first systematic tree surveys to occur there.  


photo of hands holding leaves and acornsBanshee Reeks VMNs working together to identify an oak tree.

Over two beautiful October days, applying best practices of small team sizes and social distancing, twelve enthusiastic VMNs from the Banshee Reeks Chapter hit the trails and set out on this new survey effort. The surveys have been a great success and are yielding some very interesting initial results. Overall, a small distance of the trails at BRNP have been surveyed so far and 27 species of trees have been identified.  Of particular interest is an old fence line we discovered off a trail while investigating a big tree. The survey team followed this fence line and discovered several very large and old trees. Loudoun County maintains its own Big Tree Registry. Comparing our big tree measurements of the first tree along this fence line indicates is it likely tied in first place with the largest pin oak currently on the Loudoun County Big Tree Registry. Leaf abscission was well underway and the leaves were raining down on us, so since we were losing canopy leaves, our Big Tree Scores are probably on the low end.  The Chapter may have, at least, some county champions at BRNP. 

photo of tall oak treeA very big pin oak measured by VMNs at the Banshee Reeks Nature Preserve.

We have just begun to explore this old fence line as it contains a number of big and impressive trees and any big tree contenders for the Big Tree Registry will be submitted for verification in 2021. Working together with outstanding VMNs from the Banshee Reeks Chapter have made these surveys a great success. The flora and fauna surveys will resume in 2021 and we will certainly return to the old fence line to measure these impressive big trees under a full canopy.  

Stay tuned to project updates on the project blog on iNaturalist at https://www.inaturalist.org/projects/plants-and-animals-of-banshee-reeks-nature-preserve.



Rivanna Chapter Volunteer Recognized for Service in Fluvanna County

Ida Swenson (VMN-Rivanna Chapter) was featured in the Fluvanna Review.  Ida is part of our VMN Golden Circle, and she is a very active volunteer in Fluvanna and neighboring counties, especially with environmental education programming.


Remembering an Exceptional Central Virginia Master Naturalist

PictureVMN volunteer Bill Bensiek receiving his recertification
pin in 2019.

Submitted by Nora Cox and Shelly Evans (VMN-Central Virginia Chapter)

Bill Bensiek, a Virginia Master Naturalist volunteer in the Central Virginia Chapter, passed away in August at the age of 87.  

Bill was a constant presence at chapter membership meetings, events, and basic training classes.  He drove over 796 miles to volunteer, completed over 237 advanced training hours, and volunteered over 1,057 hours (and there’s no doubt these numbers are underreported)!  Bill started with the VMN program in 2006, though he actually was part of the Central Virginia Chapter before that, as it pre-dated the statewide program.  Bill was awarded the Acorn Award, an award bestowed to those who start as a trainee and through extraordinary work, usually over a period of time, grows into a Master Naturalist who makes significant contributions to the chapter and/or community, in 2008.  He was an inspiration as a Master Naturalist and will be sorely missed.  

His obituary in the Lynchburg newspaper states, “Bill loved all things outdoors, including gardening, hiking, and fishing.  He was a devoted member of the Central Virginia Master Naturalists for 20 years.”


Laurels – Fall 2020 Read Post »

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VMN 2020 Statewide Photo Share

icon of person on mountain taking pictures of birdsoutdoor photographer by Gan Khoon Lay from the Noun Project

Many VMN volunteers enjoy working on perfecting their photography skills.  Others just like to share snapshots of nifty nature observation.  Some like to use photos to document their volunteer work and its impacts.  Everyone can participate in our 2020 VMN Statewide Photo Share!  

Each current VMN volunteer or chapter advisor may submit one photo that illustrates your connection with nature in this unique year.  It can be a selfie of you doing a naturalist activity, a photo documenting an exciting wildlife encounter you’ve had, a photo of a special natural place that has brought you joy during the pandemic, or anything else that you feel fits the theme of how you’ve connected with nature this year.

We will share the photos in a slideshow on the VMN website.  Depending on the number of photos we receive, we also will share all or a subset during an end-of-year online event in mid-December.  This is not a competition!  As long as the photos are in the correct format, we will include them. 

  • The photo must be taken by you, the currently enrolled VMN volunteer or chapter advisor.
  • The photo must be taken in Virginia.
  • The photo needs to be in .jpg format.
  • The photo file name should be YourLastNameYourFirstName_PhotoName.jpg.  Fill in your name and the photo name in that format. (for example, MouseMinnie_JamesRiverAtSunset.jpg).  
  • Only one photo per volunteer is allowed.
  • Please do not have any views of children’s faces or other information from which they could be personally identified.
  • To make sure that your photo displays well, please make sure that it is at least 2200 pixels on its longest side at 72ppi resolution.  We will still try to include your photo if it is smaller, but it might not look wonderful.  Ideally, work from the original image from your camera or mobile device, not an image that has been sent through email or downloaded from Facebook.
  • Submit your photo using the survey link you received in your email.  It will prompt you to upload the photo.
  • On the survey, we will also ask you to choose categories for the photo, just to help us put similar photos together.  We also will ask you for your name, email address, VMN chapter name, a name or title for the photo, and a brief statement of how the photo illustrates your connection with nature this year.  
  • Submit your photo no later than November 30.

Help us create a fabulous slide show that captures how our volunteers have connected with nature in this very unusual year!  


VMN 2020 Statewide Photo Share Read Post »

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